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Test: Setting up a Test (MCQs)


Tests are commonly used as knowledge checks, quizzes or as a formative or a summative component.

The video below provides an overview of how to set up a Test in Blackboard. See the Blackboard Help guide for details.

Add a Test

  1. To add a Test item, select the plus icon press Create and select the Test option.
  2. Name the Test.
  3. From this Test page, you can add test content (plus icon), change the Assessment Settings and visibility.
Blackboard Test page with the plus icon to add Test content, the test visibility at the top right and the Assessment Setting icon are all highlighted.
Select the plus icon to add test content, the cog icon for Assessment Setting and change the visibility.

Add Test content

  1. To add test content, press the plus icon select the question type that you wish to add.
  2. Use the Add Text option to add instructions for your students.
  3. There are a wide range of question types. Create the questions directly in the Test area or you can draw questions from question pools or reuse questions.
Plus icon selected, with questions types menu displayed
Blackboard offers a range of question types. Select Add Text from the list to include test instruction.

See the following Blackboard Help guidance for more details:

Add questions using question pool
Drawing questions from question pools affords greater randomisation, and the ability to draw from different themes or topics in the same Test.

Create question banks
Question banks allows you to create and manage a database of questions which you can reuse in multiple assessments.

Questions Types in Blackboard
Blackboard offers a range of question types, including multiple choice, true/false, short/long answer, hot spots, calculated numeric and more.

Auto Generate Questions
The AI Design Assistant can offer suggestions and generate test questions based on your course content.

Add questions to a Test

Here’s an example on how to add Multiple Choice question.

  1. Select Add Multiple Choice question from the question type menu.
  2. By default, each question is set at 1 point. Select the point to edit/amend the point.
  3. Next, add the Question Text. Use the text editor to format your content or add images to your question.
  4. Enter the answer options. For additional answer options, select Add option.
  5. Remember to tick the correct answer(s). Use the text editor to add images, calculations to your answers, if required. If using images, remember to include alt text.
  6. Toggle the Automated Feedback option to add correct and incorrect feedback. Students will see this part of the text when feedback is released.
  7. Press Save.
  8. Select the plus icon to continue adding additional questions.
  9. Disable the Allow student to add content at end of assessment option if students are not required to attach any additional resources.
Sample question  added on the Question Text text field with 1 point mark highlighted.
Sample question showing 4 answer options, one correct answer selected and the automated feedback toggle turned on.
Allow students to add content at the end of assessment option is turned off.

Review your quizzes from year to year as new question types are being introduced regularly which may be more appropriate to your subject. Further information on the question types.


Accessibility and Inclusion

When developing your test questions in Blackboard, it’s important that you ensure Tests are accessible to all students. For example, ensure that you have added appropriate alternative text for images, charts, diagrams, graphs etc.

Use alternative text to describe images/charts/diagrams

Add images using the Image icon from the editor. This option is available in the question, answer and feedback text areas.

Test question editor to enter question text.

In Blackboard, you have the option to upload an image from your device, use stock images from Unsplash or generate images. Once you have selected your image, press Next and determine the ratio.

In the Edit File Options pop-up, if required, change the Display Name. Under Accessibility add an alternative text in the text field to describe your image.

Edit file options dialog showing file name and alternative text box.
A Blackboard Test question showing the use of an image of a line graph added as part of a question and show four equations as answer options.
The example above shows a test question with an image of a line graph included as part of the question and 4 possible answers. A short alternative text has been provided to describe the graph (as seen on the image on the left).

Please note, there’s a 255 character limit for alternative text in Blackboard.

If the image requires a longer description, add it as part of the (question/answer) text.

Guidance on writing good alternative text or image descriptions

Decorative visuals

If the image does not convey meaning and is added as a visual interest, tick the Mark the image as decorative option.  This ensures users using screen readers hear this image as decorative so they know they are not missing any important information.

Edit file options dialog showing file name and image marked as decorative.
A Blackboard Test question showing the use of a decorative image as part of a true or false question.
This next example shows a true/false question with a decorative image included as part of the question text. This image has been marked as decorative under Accessibility in the Edit File Options (as seen on the image on the left)

Do not add text as an image

Ensure that your images do not include any essential or important text as part of the image. This will render the text inaccessible.

Converting test questions to images won’t make them AI-proof

This will make your test questions inaccessible. Secondly the image won’t resize or reflow well if students are taking the test on devices with narrow screens (or just in a narrow window).

Any good GenAI tool will be able to OCR (Optical Character Recognition) the text. Here is an example of a MCQ and the possible answers, given to ChatGPT as an image with a prompt for correct answer and explanation. The answer is given by ChatGPT is correct.

Example of a ChatGPT question.
Example of a ChatGPT multiple choice question answer.

Test formatting: Page breaks

Page breaks allow for easy creation of sections within an assessment and afford flexibility in the presentation of assessment content. For example, you can add a page with test instructions at the beginning of the test, or group related questions around a topic on a single page. When students navigate a paged test, they will see all the information that you have added to a page all at once.

Select the plus sign to open the menu wherever you want to add a page break. Add Page Break is at the very bottom of the menu.

Plus icon selected, with questions types menu displayed and Add page break option highlighted

Test Visibility

By default, Test is set Hidden from students. When you are ready to release the Test, change the visibility to Visible to students or set the release based on your schedule or students’ performance using the options under Release conditions based date/time and performance. You can also target the release for a specific groups or individuals.

The example here showcases release condition rule commonly set for summative Test with a 24 hour window.

Select Date/time. Set the Access from and Access until dates and times from the calendar picker. Press Save.

Test release conditions showing date and time for accessing the test from and until set.

Test Setting

The right-hand side of the page outlines Test Settings. To choose and apply settings, select the Settings (cog) icon to open a new panel.

The following section will highlight some of the key options recommended to staff in a typical Test set up.

Assessment setting cog icon highlighted

Details & Information

  • Due date. Due dates appear on the calendar and in the Activity Stream. Late submissions appear with a Late label in the course gradebook.
  • Prohibit late submissions. Enforce a hard deadline and prevent a late submission. In-progress and saved attempts will auto-submit at the due date. Students will receive a submission receipt email. If students have been awarded accommodations these are still honoured.
    If students have submitted attempts, you cannot change the due date to a date in the past. If the due date has passed, you can’t select the Prohibit late submission setting.
  • Prohibit new attempts after due date. Prevent students from beginning a new attempt after the due date. Specified accommodations are still honoured.
Details & information section showing the deadline set and prohibit late submissions enabled.

Presentation Options

Presentation Options allows you to control how the Test’s content is presented to students.

By default, your Test will present students with all the questions at once in the order you added them. You can choose from a range of presentation options that meet your needs.

Please note: If you have added Page Breaks, where you have grouped questions and/or have multiple pages in your Test, enabling Display one question at a time will combine these pages into one.

  • Display one question at a time. This option encourages students to focus on a single question at a time and helps reduce cognitive load. It allows students to navigate and skip questions unless Prohibit backtracking is enabled.
  • Prohibit backtracking. The Displaying one question at a time option enables you the option to prohibit a student from navigating back to earlier test questions. This option is also available for paged tests, in which case enabling this option prevents students from navigating back to earlier test pages.
  • Randomise questions. Randomises the sequence in which questions are displayed for each student.
  • Randomise answers. Randomises the sequence in which answers for Matching and Multiple Choice questions are displayed for each student.
  • Randomise pages. If your test includes questions across multiple pages (for example a page of Multiple Choice questions followed by a page with Essay questions), this option randomises the order in which these pages are displayed.
  • Do not randomise first page. If your test is set to randomise pages, this option allows you to lock the first page in place. This is useful, for example, if the first page of the test includes instructions.
Presentation options section showing the different options including display one question at a time, randomise questions and answers

Marking & Submissions

  • Attempts allowed. You can let your students submit more than one attempt at a Test. If you want to allow multiple attempts, enter the number allowed.
    • When a Test allows more than one attempt, you have select which Attempts to mark – the First attempt, Last attempt, or All attempts. 
    • If you wish mark All attempts, you must also select the calculation method for Final mark calculationHighest mark, Average mark or Lowest mark.
  • Mark using. From the Mark using menu, select an existing grading schema such as Points. A Test’s score consists of the sum total of all the questions’ points. You can change the grading schema at any time and the change will appear to students and in your Gradebook.
  • Maximum points. If you create a test that only consists of text blocks (short/long answer questions), you can manually set the maximum score here. Otherwise, the maximum points are automatically drawn from your questions. To edit the points, you will need to edit the value of individual questions.
Marking & submissions section showing the set up with 2 attempts allowed with first attempt to be marked

Assessment mark

This option is turned on by default and will post students’ mark when test is graded. This means grades for auto marked questions will be available immediately after the student submits the test. The release of submission view (i.e. attempted test questions) and automated question feedback would be dependent on the Assessment results setting.

We recommend that you turn the setting off and manually control mark publication. 

See the next section on Assessment Results and how to publish grades.

Post assessment marks automatically option disabled

Assessment Results

Settings applied in Assessment results can only be edited after you add questions.

Select the Submission View link to launch Assessment Results Timings pane.

  • Allow students to view their submission. Preserves the academic integrity of the Test questions. When switched off, students can only see the Test questions when they are taking the Test.
  • Show automated feedback. Shows the correct and incorrect feedback to students.
  • Show question scores. Provides the individual scores for each question.
  • Show correct answers. Select Show correct answers to allow students to see the correct answers to automatically scored questions.

For each option, select how and when you wish to release test related information to students.

To ensure instructors have greater degree of control, we recommend that you release the information after All marks have been posted.

Test settings showing students are allowed to view their submission after the results have been posted.

Set Time Limit

See the guide on Test: Timed Test for details on how to add a time limit to a test and scenarios related to timed test.

Publish the Marks

Once the due date has passed, or when you are ready to publish the mark, navigate to the Gradebook page, under Overview or Markable Item select Post now.

Gradebook page, under the Markable item tab, the test shows ready to post 1 mark highlighted
Gradebook page, under the Overview  tab, the test shows ready to post 1 mark highlighted

Hiding Tests (and Assignments)

Instructors have the ability to hide tests from students after the due date. Previously if a test or assignment was hidden, the student was immediately exited from the test and returned to the course content page. Now the student can continue to work on the test or assignment uninterrupted. Once the assessment is saved the student cannot return to it due to the hidden status.

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